Infectious Disease Research Paper Anthrax Essay Example for Free

Infectious complaint Research Paper Anthrax EssayTypically spread from serviceman to livestock and can be transmitted via air, smear, animal hides, and food. The dormant spores of Anthrax can live in soil and animal products, such as hides (leather) for years and it is not easy to kill by heat or cold. Once spores argon eaten by livestock, they ar activated very quickly, and the bacteria then reproduces. The animal typically dies and the bacteria is returned to the soil and water as spores. diagnosing typically requires the element of suspicion for a physician to diagnose anthrax. Diagnosis begins with culturing the bacterium and performing a gram stain.A motility test and the lack of hemolysis on blood agar can also be apply to diagnose anthrax. The main virulence factors are its polypeptide capsule and what is referred to as a tripartite toxin which is composed of three separate proteins. One protein is called edema factor the second protein is protective antigen, and th e third is lethal factor which causes massive inflammation and shock. There is a vaccine that contains live spores and a toxoid prepared from a special strain of B anthracis used to protect livestock in areas of high anthrax cases.There is also a purified toxoid that is recommended for humans that have frequent contact with livestock or animal products that could potentially carry the bacteria. The preferred preaching for anthrax is antibiotics such as penicillin, doxycycline, or ciproflaxin. Anthrax has become one of the popular choices for use as a biological warfare agent. Reasons for this would be because the spores of Bacillus anthracis can remain dangerous for many decades.former(a) than the use of anthrax in bioterrorism, the occurrence of anthrax is rare and occurs most frequently in maturation countries with high agriculture concentration and without veterinary public health programs. Works Cited Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, part of Health and Human