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Gender Roles and the Perception of Women EssayThere was a time that having a daughter born to a family evoked more pity than congratulations from the community. Sons were valued more for they were viewed to bring applicatory help towards augmenting the family income through physical labor, as well as ensuring that the family name lives on with his progeny. (Feminism) Daughters were valued however for the potential honor they could bring the family with a good matrimony. In olden days, a good marriage was not necessarily defined by the couples happiness but rather was deemed as such if two families stand to benefit from the union. Usually benefits would be measured in wealth, alliance or business. Marriages then were basically mergers. Women were not expected to accomplish any social occasion other than the mastery of domestic duties and union with a suitable save. later on marriage, the only duties that a woman is supposed to fulfill are to look after the needs of her ma rried man and give birth to as some children as possible with preference to the birthing of sons. The twenties and 30s precept a wave of feminism that sought to overturn the traditional gender role assigned to women.They viewed patriarchate as oppressive to women and advanced the thinking that women are complements of males and therefore should be treated as equals. The 1920s also saw a major victory for women in the United States with the passage of a police force that allowed for womens suffrage. (Feminism) The Second World War in the 1940s also provided women with the opportunity to prove their worth external their duties as homemakers. They started signing up as army nurses, members of womens corps and workers in factories that provided supplies and ammunition to the boys overseas. Even with this however, women up to now experienced discrimination at the hands of employers who believed that it was the mens role to earn money for their families. Those that were hired still h ad to attend inequality in wages as their work were deemed easier compared to the mens. (Acker 46) It has continually been an uphill climb for women in the financial statement of their rights and the fight for identity and equality. Despite the many progresses made by women since the olden days, some cultures still fleck more premium on males.Sandra Cisneros account (Kirszner, 96-99) of being and born and living in a traditional, patricentric society in the 1950s show that even with the many new freedoms and rights accorded to women, their roles were still defined by marriage and domestic duties. What I didnt realize was that my pay off thought college was good for girls good for finding a husband. After four historic period of college and two more in graduate school, and still no husband, my father shakes his head even now and says I wasted all that education. (Kirszner 97)The selection further goes on to push the attempts made by Cisneros in getting her father to acknowled ge her achievements and herself as more than only a daughter. She wanted to BE his daughter in every sense of the word and enjoy the equal conceit her father has in her brothers achievements. I often witness the hunch posture, from women after dark on the warrenlike streets of Brooklyn where I live. They seem to set their faces on neutral and, with their purse straps strung across their chests bandolier style, they forge earlier as though bracing themselves a dost being tackled.(Kirszner 242) In Brent Staples observations in the Black Man prepare in altering a public space (Kirszner 240), he presents the image of a woman who is driven to move forward yet re principal(prenominal)s aware of the possible challenges to her progress. While in the story the context women is defined in is couched in terms of potential threat from street violence and crimes, one could ab bulge picture the same description as applicable to the grim and set determination of the feminists who steadfast ly battles for womens rights and progress.It has been many years since women achieved a major victory in suffrage and set about to establishing their identity in society. Yet in some cases, there seem to be some women who remain oblivious or at least, not benefited by the new stature and rights women have been able to claim through years of struggle with a male-dominated society. In Anna Deavere metalworkers Four American Characters monologue (2005) she shares a conversation she had with an elderly philosopher jockstrap she had, Maxine yard. In the conversation, Smith asked Green What are two things that you dont know and still want to know? Green replies Personally I still sense that I have to curtsy when I see the chairperson of our University and I feel that I ought to get coffee for my male colleagues even though Ive outlived most of them. Smith follows this up with the characterization of Maryland convict Paulette Jenkins. Paulette Jenkins represents the women in abusive r elationship who suffer in silence. She neer spoke out because she didnt want people to know that there was something wrong with her family. She took her husbands abuse and allowed him to do the same to her childrenchildren that she had in the belief that it would soften her husband.What would make a man do such a thing? At the same time, what would make a woman stand by helplessly as her husband beats up her children and herself? Conflict in relationships between men and women are believed to stem from four main reasons mens jealousy, mens expectation of women and domestic work, mens sense of right to punish their women, and the importance to men of asserting and keeping their authority. Women on the other hand, are kept silent due to feelings of shame and responsibility (Dobash, and Dobash 4). More often than not, the women feel that they deserved whatever the husband did to them.This acquiescence may be due to their cultural orientation of women as subservient wives. Upbringing a nd cultural orientation can do much to influence a persons taking into custody and acceptance of gender roles. (Dobash, and Dobash 4) However, there is always the freedom of choice and personal introspection, which should allow individuals to reason out right and wrong and the applicability and rationale of traditions for themselves. The case of Sandra Cisneros is the perfect illustration of this. Despite being brought up in a highly patriarchal household and culture, she chose to follow her own desire and achieve in her own right.In the end, she managed to earn her fathers respect and acknowledgment that she, as a woman, can accomplish and gain honor and pride for the family. Regardless of background, doctrine or culture, everyone, man and woman, has that same choice in choosing how their humankind or womanhood will be defined in their lives.Works Cited Acker, Joan. What Happened to the Womens Movement? -An Exchange. Monthly freshen up Oct. 2001 46. Questia. 28 Sept. 2007 http/ /www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=5002421932. Feminism. The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2004. Questia. 28 Sept. 2007 http//www. questia.com/PM. qst? a=od=101243850. Dobash, R. Emerson, and Russell P. Dobash. Women, Violence, and Social Change. sore York Routledge, 1992. Questia. 28 Sept. 2007 http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=107605974. Kirszner, Laurie. Patterns for College Writing 10th ed. New York Bedford/St. Martins. 2006. Mcneill, William H. Violence Submission in the gentle Past. Daedalus 136. 1 (2007) 5+. Questia. 28 Sept. 2007 http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=5019968515. Smith, Anna Deveare. Four American Characters. 2005 TED. com. 27 Sept 2007 http//www. ted. com/index. php/ duologue/view/id/60