Mongols dbq free essay sample

The Mongols Empire in the 13th century was known best for their great conquests on large territories. Their empire included large territories from the Asian lands and as well as some parts of Europe. Mongols Empire grew rapidly during this period due to the success of conquests. Their key factors that played a major role into their success of conquests was mostly due to their tactics on invasion and raids, their great leadership disciplinaries for political organization and divides, and as well the submissions of surrender by other landholders. Complied along the Mongols Oral Tradition, in the 13th century, they included The Secret History of Mongols that had the information on the traditions and tactics that were used during the Mongol invasions of Chu-yung Kuan. This gives us a sense of how trickery and tactics used during the Mongol period. The Secret History of Mongols was most likely written by the Mongols during the time of raids and attacks on other landholders, because it was written by the Mongols it may have given a tone that was favorable to the Mongols. We will write a custom essay sample on Mongols dbq or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Mongols, they sought these tactics to be witty and were proud of these achievements and tactics (doc. 1). The Monks in Novgorod wrote The Chronicles of Novgorod that explained the killing of raids and attacks upon Novgorod near Russia. They sought these Mongols to be monstereous and heartless with their violence due to their random killing of good men and women including priests and nuns. These monks described the Mongols terrifying. As monks, it’s all about peace and serenity and when the raid happened seeing their good friends being priests or nuns killed affected the to speak with hatred and discontent towards the Mongols describing them as killers, monsters and killing for no reason (doc. 2). Additional documents like the specific tactics used such as terror tactics or perhaps a journal written by a Mongol soldier during the fighting and how he thought of himself when tricking poor men into their death may help the better understanding of how the trickeries helped the Mongols conquests over large lands.

Essential Communication in a Community Crisis Situation

Essential Communication in a Community Crisis Situation Dissemination of information during crisis situation should undergo specific approaches and techniques that would allow to face the problems and address the contingency. The success of crisis communication lies in timely informing various stakeholders involved into the problem that would promote decision-making and create new perspectives for crisis management (Coombs Holladay, 2012). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Essential Communication in a Community Crisis Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With regard to the above-presented case, main groups and individuals engaged into the problem solving should relate to organization that control water supply mechanisms in the area, the government controlling public processes, the media that should warn the citizens about potential threats, and emergency management office itself. While disseminating information, communication should provide managers and above-menti oned stakeholders with information about the seriousness of the problem to enhance situational awareness and provide solutions (Coombs Holladay, 2012). However, to avoid panic, the managers should first emphasize the fact that they hold the situation under strict control and, if the community members follow the instructions they give, the crisis situation will soon be eliminated. Including community members as important groups is highly crucial for avoiding difficulties. In particular, the emergency managers should first address the sector for preventing discontent and disorganized behavior that could even worsen the crisis situation. Therefore, proactive planning of crisis management should start with delivering decent messages to appropriate group, at an appropriate time, and place, and by appropriate media channels. According to Lerbinger (2012), managers during crisis situation should communicate with the potential victims and families to â€Å"†¦reduce media interest an d coverage while also building the trust of employees, the community, public, and regulatory officials† (p. 51). In this respect, the managers should be able to face risk and recognize all possible consequences of disseminating inappropriate information. Potential Advantages and Challenges Associated with Communicating within the Organization and with the Public and Private Sectors Crisis communication within the organization is incredible important because it affects their reputation. Crises, therefore, can distort the expectations with which stakeholders are concerned. Organization, therefore, should establish a strict policy according to which it should disseminate information for the sake of preserving good reputation. Use of various communication media can significantly advance the respectable image of organization (Coombs Holladay, 2012). Moreover, it can be the most efficient way of promoting information and improving the communication channels within the organization via such media means as the Internet and telephoning.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main purpose of environmental crisis communication is to prevent the consequences of the disaster, as well as react immediately to the problem. What is more important is that the organization should choose the right channels of information dissemination to prevent panic in public and private sectors. In this respect, the news releases and online videos are not appropriate for revealing in public because it does not always subject to censorship (Coombs Holladay, 2012). In this respect, the contingency plan should ensure proper classification of the obtained information, which is the major challenge of crisis communication within the organization and with the public and private sectors. According to Coombs and Holladay (2012), â€Å"†¦the goal of management and co mmunication is to prevent harm to others and to be accountable – and therefore legitimate participants in a community† (p. 6). Such measures constitute a proactive challenge to understand, know, and identify the conditions leading to crisis. Despite the potential threats to communication, the technological progress significantly contributes to improving the crisis situation and advancing contingency plan measures (Sellnow et al., 2010). The effectiveness of distributing information is ensured when the obtained data is accurate and incorporated for appropriate groups of population. Therefore, awareness of techniques of how to frame and arrange events is one of the most advantageous strategies that an organization can employ while informing all the stakeholders. Differences on Communication Processes: Lessons Learnt and Further Recommendations for Improving Health Care Communication Strategies In the course of development of communication media, the organization also int roduced changes to strategies of delivering messages. Such an approach incorporates the efforts of public relations department, financial officers, and management team that focuses on efficient decision making process within the contingency plan. The means of delivering information should also be taken into consideration because they influence the overall outcomes of the contingency. In this respect, use of news releases is not quite appropriate in terms of efficient time management (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Essential Communication in a Community Crisis Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According Coombs and Holladay, organizational messages do not appear in time because of failure to present information to the news media center in a timely manner. What is more problematic is that news media often ignores organization’s response efforts. Instead, they focus more on the scales of the disaster to attract more potential stakeholders who are concerned with the crisis situation. As a result, â€Å"†¦organizations are failing to have their side of the story represented in the new media† (Coombs and Holladay, 2012, p. 34). In contrast to news releases, as it has been used in case of the Three Mile Island nuclear in 1979, the crisis communication after Hurricane Katrina destroyed the New Orleans area relied more on the Internet to disseminate information. The letter, however, is much more effective in sharing facts about the event because it implies reaction of the public that can leave commentaries concerning the disaster (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). Both the victims and the witnesses of the natural disaster had a possibility to express their attitude to the contingency, as well as suggest help. Unlike news releases, the Internet, particularly blogging provide wider opportunities for interaction and information sharing in a two-way dire ction. Appropriate Technologies Affecting and Enhancing Communication Although there few researches exploring the use of technologies during the crisis situations, there are studies proving that many organizations continue relying on traditional approaches of distributing information, including news releases (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). The role of websites and blogging should not be underestimated as well because these two sources of reporting have become the most important for organizations. However, communication channels of information exchange should not be confined to these Internet methods, particularly when organizations have to face crises. In particular, such kinds of media as videos, web-posted documents, audio, and external sources can be used to widen the access of communication to all necessary information about the contingency. In some cases, the emergence of a specific disaster or environmental problem can hasten the creation of new communication technologies that w ould improve information exchange. This is of particular concern to blogging that creates various channels for communication and impact. In other words, members of a specific community can blog addressing the organization, each other, and the media itself. In its turn, the organization can communicate similarly with the public and private sectors. Technology Use in the Scenario Described Because the crisis situation implies possible threats to human health, it is difficult to define the scale of environmental contaminations, a feedback system should be arranged to accept constantly updated loads of information about possible infections among the population. Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this fashion, the crisis communication becomes much more useful and productive because the emergence management organizations can predict immediately all possible routes of deployment of a life-threatening biological agent (Coombs and Holladay, 2012). Use of news releases is also important, but the manner of representing information should be taken under control. In particular, the emergence managers should be more concerned with delivering information about precautious measures that should be taken to avoid all possible threats (White, 2011). For instance, they should let people know about medications that can prevent the possible infection, as well as describe in detail what consequences this substance can have for human organism. In fact, advances in technology can introduce a great number of benefits to social media because it facilitates information transmittance via communication channels. In order to integrate technology successfully, the organization should work in coope ration with other target groups and concerned parties for achieving the goals in a timely manner (White, 2011). Cooperation of groups can be promoted greatly through creation of virtual communities. With regard to the above presented benefits of using advanced technology, it should be stressed that using virtual space is advantageous because it allows to create a powerful communication network that would ensure information-driven mechanisms. Management Opportunities during the Crisis Management Efficient emergency management depends largely on successful cooperation with journalists and reporters. Apart from internal factors influencing crisis communication, considering external factors is important as well. In this respect, a stronger connection between knowledge management and emergence management addressing the way individuals obtain and exchange knowledge within organization and outside it (White, 2012). Scientific management of critical situations places an emphasis on contro l and prediction. While evaluating the scenario, scientific knowledge is indispensible to define the most proactive an efficient measures to be taken to avert serious consequences. While following the patterns of technology development and integration provides a solid ground for introducing new media initiatives for handling emergence situations. As people are more educated and informed, the virtual space has become beneficial for introducing feedback and reaction to crisis situations. Emergence managers should be more aware of new possibilities and approach by means of which they can influence both private and public records during water contamination. According to Lerbinger (2012), â€Å"†¦public relations engage in the larger task of managing the communications and relationships with all stakeholder groups and with the media, both mass media and social media† (p. 20). Therefore, the main goal of emergency officers is to maintain symmetric relationships between emerge ncy management organization and community suffering from the natural disaster. The concept of corporate social responsibility is another prism through which crisis communication and management should be considered. In particular, social corporate managers should be concerned with educational and technological support of information sharing during contamination to be able to take control of the situation. Emergent managers, therefore, should consider all the nuances of cooperating with victims of environmental contamination, as well as keep in touch with the laboratories examining the capacities of the biological agent contaminating water. References Coombs, T. W., Holladay, S. J. (2012). The Handbook of Crisis Communication. US: John Wiley Sons. Lerbinger, O. (2012). The Crisis Manager: Facing Disasters, Conflicts, and Failures. New York: Routledge. Sellnow, T.L., Seeger, M.W., and Ulmer, R. R. (2010). Effective Crisis Communications: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity. US: SAGE. White, C. (2011). Social Media, Crisis Communication, and Emergency Management: Leveraging Web 2.0 Technologies. US: CRC Press.

Cost and analysis paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost and analysis paper - Essay Example The reports of the Institute of Medicine on the quality of our healthcare system are based on sound and reliable research materials. The reports have a high degree of quality because they were conducted by the Institute of Medicine which is a highly-reliable organization with highly qualified and knowledgeable researchers. Moreover, the figures and facts which the institute has cited are not far-fetched because as members of the healthcare industry, we are witnesses to these medical errors and to these problems in the quality of health care services. The goals which the reports have suggested are practical goals which are based on assessed needs. Incidents of medical errors are prevalent because of decreased quality of care and as pointed out by the Institute of Medicine report. And there is indeed a great chasm or gap in the quality of health care services in the United States. The Institute of Medicine (1999) has reported that the quality of healthcare in the United States registered at astronomic costs. The paper was published and the problems mentioned therein were seen as far back as 1999. More than 10 years after such report, we still see the same problems in our health care industry. In fact reports from Medical Consumers Organization set forth that we have not made any steady and firm progress towards the prevention of medical errors and towards reducing the cost of these medical errors (Consumers Union, 2009). These errors still cost the health care industry billions of dollars each year. The same problems on quality of health care have not been improved to a certain extent where medical errors have been reduced to a significant extent. Safe Patient Organization also points out that there has been little evidence which may lead us to conclude that the number of deaths or the number of injuries due to medical errors has been significantly reduced si nce the implementation of the suggested improvements by the Institute of

Strengths and limitations of assessment methods Essay

Strengths and limitations of assessment methods - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that different assessment methods can be more or less effective in assessing the different skills, attitudes, and knowledge of your students. A teacher would probably set up a practical activity and have learners demonstrate their skills for assessment. Some learners are not, however, as confident as others demonstrating practical skills and need more time to observe others or to practice these skills in a less formal setting. Practical assessments, such as demonstrations, presentations, and simulations can be limited with regards to assessing learners’ theoretical understanding of a subject. Group discussions can engage and motivate the majority of students but some learners might feel left out. Multiple-choice exams provide opportunities for learners to receive immediate feedback and results but do not provide them with opportunities to elaborate on concepts. Essays, on the other hand, provide learners with opportunities to explore their ideas and elaborate on concepts relating to the subject but are difficult to assess. Some assessment methods, like role-plays, can be â€Å"holistic† and help you assess the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of your learners but some learners can be inhibited by their nerves. Given the above strengths and weaknesses of different assessment methods, it is important for an instructor or a teacher to consider individual learner needs. For instance, it is essential that any initial assessment procedure is done in the context of recognizing a learner’s aspirations as well as learning goals.

Blow the Whistle or Breathe Insulation Case Study

Blow the Whistle or Breathe Insulation - Case Study Example Relevant details in the case include asbestos contamination in the vault, strong recommendation but not a requirement of the county inspector to remove or seal off the asbestos in the wallboard or pipes, release of company statement that it had complied with the citation but nothing was planned, a memo requiring the employees to perform their normal duties even entering the contaminated vault, refusal of the company to do the demands of the citation because of the high cost of asbestos removal, known hazards of exposure to asbestos by the employees, complaints by the employees and discussions being communicated to the management but received refusal from the President and insisted that the county has reinspected the company and was satisfied with the result, threats to one’s health and job, and thoughts of releasing a major statement to the general public or media to pressure the company to remove the asbestos. Acquring this details, it is wrong to let the employees enter the vault as this compromises employees health and violates the ethical principle of beneficence. Likewise, it might also be wrong to go on public and tell the issue as you might violate the ethical principle of doing no harm to the safety of employment of yours and other employees that might get involved. Conflict arises between the promotion of common good or health of the employees as to the protection of company image to ensure that employees will retain their positions and jobs as well as breadwinners of their families. I can see that the individual who will act as the whistleblower would be affected in terms of job stability; the group of employees who will enter the contaminated vault will also be affected in terms of health; while the company will also be affected once the case is exposed. Consider options in resolving the problem from the perspective of the: Consequentialist: the rightness of the decision is based on the consequences ~ utilitarianism; Deontologist:

Canada accepts immigrants

Canada accepts immigrants What Barriers Do Immigrants Face When They Come To Canada? Canada accepts immigrants from every part of the globe, with the most important flows coming from countries in South, East and Southeast Asia, also from UK and Europe and an additional of them from Africa and Middle East. New immigrants to Canada face many barriers and challenges. Not only are they dealing with the loss of leaving their country, they must adopt to new laws, customs and cultures and sometimes a new language. Many immigrants also realize that their employment options are limited because their credentials are not valid in Canada. Himani Bannerji the writer of the story â€Å"The Other Family† was born in Bangladesh. This story is about seeing herself â€Å"different†. The command of other ethnic groups can be difficult for other immigrants if they do not belong to the same ethnic group. Like in the story the girl realises her ethnicity by looking at herself in the mirror and decides to change her picture of the family. She changes it by making the man, woman and the child dark skinned, dark haired and the dress of the women to be traditional. In the story we get to know that the mother is worried of losing her child who she thought wanted to be like the other whites and would later reject her dark mother. Its difficult for other religions and ethnic children to know about their religion in Canada. Yet most teaching of religion in high schools in Canada has mainly focused on Christianity. I think courses like â€Å"word religion† should be expanded. We also have to deal with issues on sexu ality, lifestyles and marriage within our own I think new immigrants feel the need to stick together because we are all going through the same thing. In Canada, jobs may be plentiful but they are not the glamorous jobs. We might not find the same high paying job that we used to have back home or live in an equally fancy neighbourhood or have friends who weve known throughout our childhood, but we need to learn to adopt and look at things that matter like family, new friends, and succeeding in what we want to achieve during our stay in Canada. Isabel Vincent is an award winning investigative journalist and author whose work has most recently appeared in the New Yorker. â€Å"Finding a Nationality that fits† by Isabel is a story about how their Portuguese family who tried to â€Å"Canadianize† themselves in order to be accepted in society. Women are often the target of discriminatory behaviour in various industry fields. We often are left on our own to find ourselves in Canada. After a period of time living in Canada, may lose his/her family traditions, beliefs and values and it changes a person. Now, I see more young teens that came here with such innocence being involved in things that they shouldnt be, just because they want to take part in the â€Å"in-crowd†. By saying this I mean bad habits like smoking, drinking and most of all drugs. The story ‘Newcomer by Mehri Yalfani is an example of a language barrier, a common obstacle that immigrants face when deciding to live in Canada. She was silent because she could not speak English properly and knew she didnt want to be embarrassed. They may have access to ESL support but it is frequently the case that lack of funds can lead to lower educational outcomes, lack of basic literacy skills, inability to gain knowledge and attend training programs to pursue further education. Language affects access to care for immigrant children. According to a recent graph of the percentage of the population that have problems communicating with doctors: 48% usually had interpreters during a health care visit, 70% only fully understood what the doctor was saying, and 16% did not fully understand their doctor or ask any questions. There still exists rampant racism and discrimination because of one person who has an accent or cannot speak English properly. There are many terrible sad stories Ive heard and witnessed because of immigrants who have limited English-speaking skills end up feeling frustrated. Despite all this, I believe the system of bringing newcomers here to Canada is broken. The barriers extend far beyond language. Canada is traditionally a service based country and professional opportunities are very small, so nepotism plays above all. If you dont have any personal relationship, then all of your qualifications are worthless. Some obstacles I can think of that immigrants face are lack of professional networks with employers and social contacts, difficulty obtaining Canadian professional work experience, difficulty of unwelcoming workplaces, costs of training to each individual for their learning skills in order to progress, inadequacy of career counselling and information about how Canadas economic factors work, insufficient knowledge of employment opportunities and requirements, and most importantly, lack of international education, training and previous work experience. Youth unemployment is significantly high than of the general population. They may face racial discrimination, language barriers, culture shocks and lack of Canadian experience that gets in the way of them entering the labour market smoothly. Also immigrants are sometimes prevented from working at a specific organization because they cannot produce the required documentation about their foreign educational credentials. The barriers which are mostly found are as follows: Language Language is one of the most challenging barriers. As an immigrant woman who cannot speak the language it is very natural for her to feel alone. Most women cannot speak the language. Most of the educational institutions in Bangladesh still teach in Bengali, very few institutions teach in English. So though a women might have a Master degree that does not mean that she will speak and understand English. Communication Skill Though many women may be able to communicate in English, but even then there is a communication gap. Sometimes the jargons used are not familiar to many of us. Also there the accent problem, there are many words that we pronounce in one way, and people here pronounce it in another way. Adoption of A New Culture New immigrants come to Canada and settle into a new culture. In the process of settling into a new environment, they encounter new problems and conflicts between their original culture and the new culture, creating a culture clash. The conflict involves not only the internal family structure and the external social structure but also the way of preserving their own culture. When two cultures are in many ways different it is very difficult to adopt a totally different culture. Also we see conflict among the older and younger generation. It is much easier for a child to adopt a new culture than. I believe that if we all help each other and socially integrate among other immigrants, we can find opportunities and learn how to establish ourselves here. Therefore we can make our networks and amalgamate in the society. I hope Canada becomes a country of hope, not of shattered dreams. http://www.mmc.edu/www.meharry.org/Fl/Access_to_Health_Care/Barriers_to_Care_for_Immigrants.html

Nora’s Smart Choice in Ibsens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Nora’s Smart Choice in A Doll's House So many women have suffered as the result of discriminatory duties. In the play "A Doll's House" written by Henrik Ibsen, the playwright reflects upon the subject of the 'social lie and duty'. By having Nora, the flawed heroine, slam the door shut just as her husband is hit by a ray of hope, Ibsen started much controversy between reviewers, columnists and the general audience. Through evidence offered by the play, Nora is right to leave her husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When humans are introduced to the world, many sacred duties are bestowed upon them. The primary one of which is the duty towards oneself; One is "first and foremost a human being". Before this incident, although Nora, when she was revealing her secret to Christine, evidently showed character and personality slumbering deep down in her consciousness, she was merely a doll, a plaything "passed from papa's hands onto [Torvald's]". It is only through this miracle (not the kind Nora hoped for, but a miracle just the same) could her sense of being come into full bloom. Unless she leaves her dollhouse to establish herself as an entity, the miracle would have been wasted. Furthermore, she must shed her doll's dresses and educate herself before she could carry out any duties towards her precious children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A mother's presence and love is so priceless and unique in that not only does it provide us comfort, but it also guides us along the rough road of life. Because Nora's father and her husband had wronged her so greatly, she is completely secluded from the society and thus possesses no experiences at all. This is well exposed by Christine's remark of "...since [Nora knows] so little about the worries and hardships of life] and Nora's own incomprehensibility of her crime. "I'm not fitted to educate the children" is what Nora perceives her current state to be and it is the truth. She does not have any valuable experience to pass onto her children. Should she stay in her dollhouse, she will never be able to "stand on [her] own feet [nor] learn the truth about herself and about life". She will continue to treat her children as dolls for she does not know otherwise. Given all this, it is best for the children if Nora leaves now and tries to fulfi ll her duties as a mother later.